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Highlights of Myanmar
Yangon
Yangon also known as “Rangoon” is a former capital of Myanmar and the commercial capital of Myanmar. It located at lower Myanmar at the convergence of the Yangon and Bago Rivers about 19 miles (30 km) away from the Gulf of Martaban and Its standard time zone is UTC/GMT +6:30 hours.
The sprawling city was first fortified by King Alanpaya in 1755 that marked his conquest of Lower Myanmar by changing its name from Dagon to Yangon. The British established Yangon as their capital in 1852 after they won control of Lower Myanmar. Yangon was built by many beautiful colonial buildings, wide tree-lined streets and tranquil lanes with the colonial style. Yangon city set up on 231.2 sq mi (598.75 km2) and has a population in 2010 approximately 4,348,000. The places of interest are Sule pagoda “The heart of city”, Bogyoke Aung San Market also called Scott Market and China Town. The most famous landmark of Myanmar is The Shwedagon Pagoda (dated over 2,000 years old) which is visible from miles around and it is the most sacred of all Buddhist sites in the country for Buddhist people.
Pyin Oo Lwin
May Myo (or May Town), as Pyin Oo Lwin was once called, was a retreat for the British from the searing heat of Mandalay in the hot season. It still retains much of its quaintness with lots of Edwardian-style houses despite the new buildings which are being built to house the increasing number of immigrants from other parts of the State and beyond and its lies in the cool mountains about one and a half hours’ drive from Mandalay.
Putao
is a lonely charming town with breathtaking scene surrounded by
snow-peaked mountains at the very northern part of Myanmar. It
can be reached only by flight. It is cool the whole year round
and there are many varieties of citrus fruits grown in the
orchards. It is the nearest town to the base camp for hiking,
trekking and climbing Mt. Khakhaborazi (5889 metres) through
local villages with its different hill tribes. Mt. Khakhaborazi
is the highest mountain in Myanmar, in Southeast Asia and it
stretches up to Himalaya.
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Meirgui Archipelago
The Mergui or Myeik islands are a group of hundreds or thousands of smaller and bigger green jewels in the Andaman Sea. Considered one of Southeast Asia’s most beautiful destinations, the Myeik Archipelago features more than 800 uninhabited and unspoilt islands. Located at the southernmost part of Myanmar. During 12 days traveling we only met one single other tourist boat. Some beaches do have shadflies, but their sheer beauty is simply overwhelming. With the crystal clear water, immaculate white sands and the rainforests right behind them make the perfect cliché picture for holiday dreams. When snorkeling, one often found marvelous sites, sometimes with lots of fish, sometimes with complete coral reefs in few meters depth. Doing dives, places did differ from the deserts of dynamite fishing to a breathtaking paradise around some rocks.
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Pyay was also known as Thaye-khittra (Srikshetra between 4th -9th century), the ancient Pyu capital, is interesting place to visit because of their historical importance and archaeological sites such as Patagyi Pagoda, Payama Pagoda, Bawbawgyi Pagoda & Bebe Pagoda, and the ruins palace of Pyu dynasty and Mawza museum which is a small museum has a collection of artifacts collected from the excavations, including royal funerary urns, stone relieves, a couple of Bodhisattavas, a Dvrapala (great guardian), statues of the Hindu deities Tara Devi, Vishnu & Lakshmi, several 6th century Buddha images, tile fragments, terracotta votive tablets and silver coins minted in the kingdom. Other interesting places are Shwetaung and Akauk Hill.
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Mawlamyine
Mawlamyine is the capital of Mon state and third largest city of Myanmar which also known as Moulmein. Situated 300 km south east of Yangon and 70 km south of Thaton, at the mouth of Thanlwin (Salween) river. Mawlamyine experiences a tropical climate with a lower humidity than in most parts of South East Asia. Its temperature averages between 25.6o C during January, its coolest month to 29.4o C in April, its hottest month. The rainy season is between June and October although the greatest rainfalls usually occur in July and August. The average annual rainfall in Mawlamyine is 190 inches. The population of Mon State is 3 million and consists mainly of Mon and Myanmar. It has a main railway station which communicates with the Burmese capital in the north and Southern. The old Death railway is also a diverted route from Mawlamyine at the town of Thanbyuzayat.
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From 80 km away from Yangon and you can reach by car in about 2 hours. Being an ancient capital of Mon Kingdom in 15th century, you can enjoy the Bago sightseeing including ancient Buddha Images. Most sightseeing is Shwethalyaung Reclining Buddha (55 metres long), Shwemawdaw Pagoda, and 28 meter high huge Buddha Image of Kyaikpun Pagoda with its four huge Buddha Images facing the cardinal points and the one interest place is Kanbawzathardi Palace.
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Salay
It is a lovely town about 15 km south of Bagan, down the
Ayeyarwaddy River. The Sale Yok Sone Kyaung is an all-teak
Monastery with magnificent carvings featuring traditional
motifs, U pone Nya Museum, exhibits antique lacquer wares,
wooden relief and a large standing gilded Buddha image. Another
place worth visiting is Tha-ta-na Kyaung (Keythar Monastery)
where Tipitaka texts are housed in a large red lacquered
cabinet.
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The Golden Rock (Kyaik-htiyo or Kyaiktiyo) is a sacred, massive gold –leafed boulder delicately balanced on the edge of a cliff and is topped by a small stupa at the top of Mount Kyaik-hti-yo. It was built in the year 574 BC more than 2500 years ago and now well know as Miracle Golden Rock and which starting at pilgrim-village. An endless stream of pilgrims comes to admire the sight and add squares of gold leaf to its surface. The Golden Rock is a truly extraordinary natural feature. It is little wonder it is regarded with such sacred awe. According to legend, it is kept in place by a single hair of the Buddha. The views from the Golden Rock are spectacular and many visitors stay to watch the sunset.
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Mingun
After a one hour boat ride up river from Mandalay, you can reach Mingun with its ruined Mingun Pahtodawgyi, the remains of a massive unfinished Buddhist stupa begun by King Bodawpaya in 1790. The temple was not completed, due to an astrologer claiming that, once the temple was finished, the king would die. Had the stupa been completed, it would have been the largest in the world at 150 meters. Despite its ruined state, the remains are impressive, making it the largest pile of bricks in the world.
King Bodawpaya also had a gigantic bell cast to go with
his huge stupa. The Mingun Bell weighs 90 tons, and is
today the largest ringing bell in the world. The weight
of the bell in Burmese measurement, is 55,555 viss or
peiktha (1 viss = 1.63 kg), handed down as a mnemonic
"Min Hpyu Hman Hman Pyaw", with the consonants
representing the number 5 in.
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Hpa-an is the capital of Kayin State. Recently removed from the restricted list of travel destinations. Possible to reach it by road from Yangon across a new Bridge (Thanlwin) over the Thanlwin River. Hpa-an is small town but busy commerce center you can see farmer coming to town in horse carts or trishaws stacked with baskets to sell in the market. The population is about 50,000 people are most of are Kayin. The tourist interested places are Bayin Nyi Naung Cave and Mt. Zawekabin.
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Inle Lake
Inle Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes of South East Asia. Lush, green and fertile, remote Inle Lake is a picture of rural tranquility. As it lying 875 km above sea level at Shan State. You can reach there by flight to Heho airport. The lake is nearly 100 km north to South but only 5 km wide and there are more than 200 villages on or around it, surrounding a population of about 150,000 and most is Intha People. Sagar (Sankar) the second lake: you can observe of local rice mill factory, making bullock cart wheels. Pristine culture and traditional life-style of the ethnic groups of Pa-O and Intha inhabited around Sankar.
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A continuing influx of Chinese immigrants, mostly from Yunnan Province, inn the past twenty years, has reshaped the city's ethnic makeup and increased its economic dynamism. Despite Naypyidaw's recent rise, Mandalay remains Upper Burma's main commercial, educational and health center. Mandalay Hill, 230 metres in elevation, commands a magnificent view of the city and surrounding countryside. Mandalay remain Buddhist monasteries and pagoda with conservative tradition and the lifestyle of own culture. Also well know for its traditional arts and crafts, ivory, wood, marble, and stone carvings, gold and silver ware, hand woven silk and tapestry called (shwe chi htoe).
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Bagan
Bagan preeminent ancient religious cities in Southeast Asia. The ruins of Bagan city cover an area of 42 sq. km embracing over 2000 ancient pagodas and temples. The enchanting city is located in the tropical zone of the country, on the eastern bank of the Irrawaddy River about 193 kilometers south east of Mandalay. Bagan shows Myanmar architectural heritages from the 11th to mid 14th centuries. For many visitors Bagan is the more extraordinary of the two cities and this because of the view. The ruins of the more than one hundred Angkor temples stand alone and isolated in thick jungles, and only from the top of the tallest temples it is not possible to see others in the distance. Sprawling across a vast dusty plain, the ruins of Bagan
are unhidden. There being no trees to obstruct the view,
one may gaze over forty square miles of countryside,
upon literally thousands of temples.
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Being 7 miles (11km) south of Mandalay, just half and hour by car from downtown, is Amarapura with its beautiful temples and monasteries, once a royal also. Maha Gadayon Monastery, Bagaya Kyaung Monastery and U Bein’s wooden bridge are the famous destination for travelers.
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The Beach (sea, sun, sand)
Myanmar's best-known resort providing the visitor with un-spoilt white sand beaches fringed with coconut groves as far as the eye can see. It serves as the best ground for sunbathing and recreation such as beaches strolling, cycling and so on. Unlike today's beaches of Asia, it is free of noisy beachside bars, crowded people and hawkers persuading you to buy their things. There are only natural scenic beauty of the blue sea, white sand and the lovely sun. The sea is cobalt blue, without any dangerous marine animals, clean and clear with gentle waves. There are there destinations for beach, which are Ngapali Beach, Ngwe Saung and Chaung Tha Beach.
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Innwa (Ava) located on an island between the Irrawaddy and Myitnge Rivers. We visited Ava by horse cart (bullock cart).The ruins of a brick and stucco monastery called Maha Aungmye Bonzan (Okkyaung) is the main site.
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The North
With the northern part of Myanmar geographically sharing borders with China and India, where the world highest mountains exist and being a part of Himalayas, its hill geography results exist and being a part of Himalayas, its hill geography results in a variety of climate and vegetation ranging from rain forests and alpine forest. The highest elevations are covered with snows and rocks. Such a variety makes the northern part of Myanmar and ideal destination for ecotourism and adventure tourism. Home to exotic flora and fauna, this northern part is a nature-lover’s paradise. For the adventures looking for something different off the tourist path, it is the real paradise waiting to be explored. The best time to visit northern part of Burma is from October to April. There are frequent flights from Yangon via Mandalay and Myitkyina to Putao.
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The hilltops, each crested with a pagoda, the banners proclaiming the Buddha's teaching, the refuge from all ills and tribulations where over 600 monasteries for monks and nuns are located for Buddhist studies and meditation. Its side by Irrawaddy River and across the Inn-wa Bridge which is British-engendered 16 span bridges that dates to 1934, as was the only structure crossing the Irrawaddy River until 1998.
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Mrauk U (Arakan)
Mrauk-U was the capital city of 48 kings for 355 years and was founded by King Mong Saw Mon in 1430. The city offers the visitor many chances to study the cultural and traditional heritage handed down to the present day Rakhine generation by their forefathers. Mrauk U can rightfully be claimed as the Open-air Museum of the arts and culture of the people of Rakhine.
The Golden days of this city were between the 16th and 17th centuries and contemporary to the days of the Tudor Kings, the Moguls, the Ayuthaya Kings and the Ava (Inwa), Taungoo and Hanthawaddy Kings of Myanmar. The city was well-fortified with 19 mile long fortification walls, moats and natural barriers: the then war-torn Rakhine began to regard it as the Promised Land. Once, more than six million shrines and pagodas flourished and there is rarely a hilltop that does not adorn itself with one pagoda or another. After the annexation of Arakan (Rakhine) by the British, the capital was shifted to Sittwe (Akyab): since that time Mrauk-U was known by the people as Mrohaung (Old City). The name Mrohaung was given by the British when they shifted their seat of administration to Sittwe in 1826. The original name was restored in 1979.
The city is just 40 miles away by river from Sittwe and the trip takes 3 to 4 hours. There are daily flights to Sittwe from Yangon which take 2 hours via Thandwe. The boat departs from a jetty in the Sattroegya, a tributary creek of the Kaladan River and on the way there are many places of interest to be seen along the river.
Mount Popa
Mt. Popa is an extinct volcano which 1518 meters
(4981 feet) above sea level, and a day trip from
Bagan, set amid lovely hill and forest scenery. The
Popa Taungkalat Shrine is home to 37 Mahagiri Nats,
or spirits. Statues depicting the Nats are at the
base of the Shrine. From the top of Taung Kalat, one
can enjoy a panoramic view of the ancient city of
Bagan.
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Kalaw welcome you with cool breeze in every season. It’s located 70 km west of Taungyi, about halfway along the Thazi-Taungyi road and sits at 1,300 meters elevation. There are many hiking trails amid gnarled pines and bamboo groves. Palaung Tribe Village is famous for trekking. At first a steep track leads down into a narrow valley where the Palaung cultivate cheroot, tea, damsons and mangoes on the hill.
Taunggyi is a capital of Shan State in Myanmar. You can stroll over the morning markets visit famous Kakku pagoda. Which is passing through Taunggyi (about 1.45 hour drive) hidden for 16 centuries in the wooded hills. Pa O legends say there are 7,622 pagodas almost all decorated with floral designs.
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Monywa, about 136 km to the west of Mandalay, a major center for trade and commerce for agricultural product from surrounding Chindwin Velly. Mohnyin Thambuddhei Paya, it dates from 1303, although it was reconstructed in 1939. It is said to contain over 500,000 images of Buddha. Giant reclining Buddha at Bodhi Tahtaung (one thousand Bo Tree) Shwezigon-Paya, Aung Setkya Paya, and Phowintaung are major places for the visitors.
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Pakokku
Pakokku is a prosperous trading town in central Myanmar with its
conservative atmosphere far from cities like Yangon or Mandalay
where there are big cars and big houses but in Pakokku there big
monasteries and pagodas. The Hhiho Shin pagoda not far from the
river is an ancient one, but does not show its age as it has
been well-preserved over the ages. There are also some beautiful
monasteries built from teak wood in Pakokku.
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Myitkyina is the capital of Kachin State where visitors can
enjoy the scene of the confluence (Myitsone) of Maikha and
Malikha, the source of the Ayeyarwaddy River. There are regular
flights from Yangon and Mandalay to Myitkyina. In Myitkyina
central market you will find a vast array of their thick cotton
fabrics with designs woven in red wool or shoulder bags
decorated with silver Kachin motifs.
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Bamaw
Bamaw is a small town and sets prettily amid rolling hills. One can
encounter colourfully dressed members of Lisu, Rawan, Kachin,
Shan and Palaung national races shop in the town. Some street
bazaars open at around 4 am, with flickering candles dimly
showing fruits, flowers and vegetables. It is possible to take a
double-decker river boat from Bhamo to Mandalay. It’s an
enjoyable trip, which passes through the scenic beauty of
nature.
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Myitkyina is the capital of Kachin State where visitors can
enjoy the scene of the confluence (Myitsone) of Maikha and
Malikha, the source of the Ayeyarwaddy River. There are regular
flights from Yangon and Mandalay to Myitkyina. In Myitkyina
central market you will find a vast array of their thick cotton
fabrics with designs woven in red wool or shoulder bags
decorated with silver Kachin motifs.
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Kyaing
Tong is the capital city of the Golden Triangle Region, a pretty
place where stroll in the evening around Naung Ton Lake. Kyaik
Tong has many sites to see besides the ethnic tribes in
colourful dresses. It is the main gateway and strategic location
between Myanmar, Thailand, China and Laos. There are many hill
tribes such as Wa, Shan, Akha and Lahu that live separately in
different villages around hill sites. There are regular flights
from Yangon to Kyaik Tong.
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